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Israel asks the ICJ to throw out SA’s ‘curated and inaccurate’ genocide case

South Africa empties the word ‘genocide’ of its unique force and meaning, Israel argues before the World Court.
Israel asks the ICJ to throw out SA’s ‘curated and inaccurate’ genocide case Israel has argued that the International Court of Justice (ICJ) did not have the jurisdiction to hear the genocide case South Africa has brought because critical conditions had not been met. It has asked the court to throw out South Africa’s case. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HVV8adzzcH8 Malcolm Shaw KC argued that South Africa had not declared a dispute and that efforts by Israel to open talks had been rebuffed. “South Africa decided unilaterally that a dispute existed,” said Shaw, adding that “South Africa failed to demonstrate prima facie jurisdiction of the court and to demonstrate intent”. Israel argued that statements by Cabinet members, army chiefs and Knesset members, which South Africa said were genocidal in intent, were only “random quotes” made in the heat of the Hamas attack of October 7. Read more in Daily Maverick: ‘Nothing will stop this suffering, except an order from this court’ — SA sets out the evidence against Israel He said that if Israel’s soldiers had then acted on the statements of alleged genocidal intent, the country had domestic systems to deal with them.  [caption id="attachment_2011375" align="alignnone" width="720"]Malcolm Shaw, ICJ genocide case Lawyer on the Israeli side, Malcolm Shaw at the International Court of Justice in The Hauge, The Netherlands, 11 January, 2024. (Photo: EPA-EFE/Remko de Waal)[/caption] Israel repeatedly argued that it had acted with allowable and proportional force over the 96-day war, that warnings had been amply and timeously given ahead of bombing campaigns (what it calls ground and air operations), and that it granted significant humanitarian assistance. (These claims have previously been countered by the UN as false.) Shaw said that Israel’s President Isaac Herzog and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had both spoken publicly about the need to limit harm to minimise civilian casualties. Herzog had said Israel had no intention of permanently occupying Gaza, he argued. (In the past fortnight, Knesset members have set out a post-Palestinian future for Gaza; others have raised plans to migrate Palestinians out of Gaza forcibly and the rest of Palestine).

South Africa dons a blind-fold, says Israel

Dr Tal Becker, legal advisor to Israel’s Foreign Ministry, argued that South Africa had exhibited wilful blindness in its application for Israel to be found to be plausibly engaged in genocide. “It was a war Israel did not start and did not want,” said Becker, adding that “The civilian suffering in this war, like in all wars, is tragic and heartbreaking”. He said South Africa's arguments had been “curated and inaccurate”. “The attempt to weaponise the term genocide against Israel empties the word of its unique force and meaning,” he said. He said South Africa’s submissions had been nearly blind to the “wholesale massacre, mutilation, rape and abduction” by Hamas on October 7 2023. “The events of that day are all but ignored in the applicant’s submissions,” said Becker, adding that "If there are acts that are genocidal they have been perpetrated against Israel. There are many distortions in the applicant’s [South Africa’s] submissions [to the court]. But one overshadows all. It is almost as if there is no conflict taking place that threatens Israel's existence,” argued Becker. [caption id="attachment_2011378" align="alignnone" width="720"]Tal Becker Tal Becker, Legal Counselor of Israel's Foreign Ministry, looks on prior to the hearing of the genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice. (Photo: EPA-EFE/Remko de Waal)[/caption] Read more in Daily Maverick: Middle East crisis news hub He criticised South Africa for continued relations with Hamas and said that the organisation advocated for the annihilation of Israel. The team played a clip of Hamas official Ghazi Hammad saying as much on Lebanese TV was played for the court as from October 7. “South Africa should be instructed to end its support for Hamas,” as part of its obligations under the Genocide Convention, Becker told the ICJ judges. He asked that the judges dismiss South Africa’s application as a “libel” and added: “The Genocide Convention was a promise to the Jewish people, all people, of ‘never again’. The applicant [South Africa] asks the court to betray that promise. It should not become an aggressor’s charter.” [caption id="attachment_2011522" align="alignnone" width="720"] Professor of International Law, John Dugard, lawyer Tembeka Ngcukaitobi and lawyer Adila Hassim, sit ahead of the hearing of the genocide case against Israel brought by South Africa, at the International Court of Justice in The Hague, The Netherlands, on 12 January, 2024. (Photo: EPA-EFE/Remko de Waal)[/caption]

Throw out the case, Israel says

Israel has asked the ICJ to throw out South Africa’s case and argued that it is doing all it can to limit harm by warning of attacks.  It has argued that it is at war with Hamas, and the Israeli Justice Ministry official Galit Rajuan said the organisation used hospitals as military sites. She put up photographs showing Hamas fighters firing at the IDF from hospitals and also other images from hospitals of what she said was evidence. However, these have never been independently verified and are only reported by embedded journalists. She said that Israel had carefully mapped Palestinian-occupied territories to develop a system of warnings ahead of bombing campaigns and other military occupations. She said millions of leaflets had been distributed, and so had social media videos and other messages to warn Palestinians to leave ahead of attacks. “The applicant [South Africa] tells not only a partial story but a false one. Yes, damage and harm have been caused but always as a result of Hamas’s method of warfare. The charge of genocide is frankly untenable,” said Rajuan.  [caption id="attachment_2011364" align="alignnone" width="720"]Palestinian protesters, genocide Pro-Palestinian protesters stand in front of the International Court of Justice where a second day of hearings take place. (Photo: Michel Porro/Getty Images)[/caption]

What now?

Israel has asked the ICJ to deny all of South Africa’s six requests for immediate preventive measures, including the end of military operations, the extension of proper humanitarian assistance (to stave off what the UN says is a famine) and the right to birth assistance for Palestinian mothers. South Africa has asked the court to order the preservation and prevention measures in 10 to 14 days. This week, four members of the Palestine Red Crescent were killed in an army operation.  By 11 January, 23,357 Palestinians had been killed, with more than 17,000 women and children among them. It is estimated that 8,000 people are buried in the rubble and that 59,167 have been injured, according to Gaza’s Ministry of Health. The UN uses these numbers. DM 

Israel has argued that the International Court of Justice (ICJ) did not have the jurisdiction to hear the genocide case South Africa has brought because critical conditions had not been met. It has asked the court to throw out South Africa’s case.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HVV8adzzcH8

Malcolm Shaw KC argued that South Africa had not declared a dispute and that efforts by Israel to open talks had been rebuffed. “South Africa decided unilaterally that a dispute existed,” said Shaw, adding that “South Africa failed to demonstrate prima facie jurisdiction of the court and to demonstrate intent”.

Israel argued that statements by Cabinet members, army chiefs and Knesset members, which South Africa said were genocidal in intent, were only “random quotes” made in the heat of the Hamas attack of October 7.

Read more in Daily Maverick: ‘Nothing will stop this suffering, except an order from this court’ — SA sets out the evidence against Israel

He said that if Israel’s soldiers had then acted on the statements of alleged genocidal intent, the country had domestic systems to deal with them. 

Malcolm Shaw, ICJ genocide case Lawyer on the Israeli side, Malcolm Shaw at the International Court of Justice in The Hauge, The Netherlands, 11 January, 2024. (Photo: EPA-EFE/Remko de Waal)



Israel repeatedly argued that it had acted with allowable and proportional force over the 96-day war, that warnings had been amply and timeously given ahead of bombing campaigns (what it calls ground and air operations), and that it granted significant humanitarian assistance. (These claims have previously been countered by the UN as false.)

Shaw said that Israel’s President Isaac Herzog and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had both spoken publicly about the need to limit harm to minimise civilian casualties. Herzog had said Israel had no intention of permanently occupying Gaza, he argued. (In the past fortnight, Knesset members have set out a post-Palestinian future for Gaza; others have raised plans to migrate Palestinians out of Gaza forcibly and the rest of Palestine).

South Africa dons a blind-fold, says Israel


Dr Tal Becker, legal advisor to Israel’s Foreign Ministry, argued that South Africa had exhibited wilful blindness in its application for Israel to be found to be plausibly engaged in genocide.

“It was a war Israel did not start and did not want,” said Becker, adding that “The civilian suffering in this war, like in all wars, is tragic and heartbreaking”. He said South Africa's arguments had been “curated and inaccurate”. “The attempt to weaponise the term genocide against Israel empties the word of its unique force and meaning,” he said.

He said South Africa’s submissions had been nearly blind to the “wholesale massacre, mutilation, rape and abduction” by Hamas on October 7 2023. “The events of that day are all but ignored in the applicant’s submissions,” said Becker, adding that "If there are acts that are genocidal they have been perpetrated against Israel. There are many distortions in the applicant’s [South Africa’s] submissions [to the court]. But one overshadows all. It is almost as if there is no conflict taking place that threatens Israel's existence,” argued Becker.

Tal Becker Tal Becker, Legal Counselor of Israel's Foreign Ministry, looks on prior to the hearing of the genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice. (Photo: EPA-EFE/Remko de Waal)



Read more in Daily Maverick: Middle East crisis news hub

He criticised South Africa for continued relations with Hamas and said that the organisation advocated for the annihilation of Israel. The team played a clip of Hamas official Ghazi Hammad saying as much on Lebanese TV was played for the court as from October 7.

“South Africa should be instructed to end its support for Hamas,” as part of its obligations under the Genocide Convention, Becker told the ICJ judges.

He asked that the judges dismiss South Africa’s application as a “libel” and added: “The Genocide Convention was a promise to the Jewish people, all people, of ‘never again’. The applicant [South Africa] asks the court to betray that promise. It should not become an aggressor’s charter.”

Professor of International Law, John Dugard, lawyer Tembeka Ngcukaitobi and lawyer Adila Hassim, sit ahead of the hearing of the genocide case against Israel brought by South Africa, at the International Court of Justice in The Hague, The Netherlands, on 12 January, 2024. (Photo: EPA-EFE/Remko de Waal)


Throw out the case, Israel says


Israel has asked the ICJ to throw out South Africa’s case and argued that it is doing all it can to limit harm by warning of attacks. 

It has argued that it is at war with Hamas, and the Israeli Justice Ministry official Galit Rajuan said the organisation used hospitals as military sites.

She put up photographs showing Hamas fighters firing at the IDF from hospitals and also other images from hospitals of what she said was evidence. However, these have never been independently verified and are only reported by embedded journalists.

She said that Israel had carefully mapped Palestinian-occupied territories to develop a system of warnings ahead of bombing campaigns and other military occupations. She said millions of leaflets had been distributed, and so had social media videos and other messages to warn Palestinians to leave ahead of attacks.

“The applicant [South Africa] tells not only a partial story but a false one. Yes, damage and harm have been caused but always as a result of Hamas’s method of warfare. The charge of genocide is frankly untenable,” said Rajuan. 

Palestinian protesters, genocide Pro-Palestinian protesters stand in front of the International Court of Justice where a second day of hearings take place. (Photo: Michel Porro/Getty Images)


What now?


Israel has asked the ICJ to deny all of South Africa’s six requests for immediate preventive measures, including the end of military operations, the extension of proper humanitarian assistance (to stave off what the UN says is a famine) and the right to birth assistance for Palestinian mothers.

South Africa has asked the court to order the preservation and prevention measures in 10 to 14 days.

This week, four members of the Palestine Red Crescent were killed in an army operation. 

By 11 January, 23,357 Palestinians had been killed, with more than 17,000 women and children among them. It is estimated that 8,000 people are buried in the rubble and that 59,167 have been injured, according to Gaza’s Ministry of Health. The UN uses these numbers. DM 

Comments

EBOUKE Jan 12, 2024, 10:31 PM

Well what can one say but, leave it in the hands of the Almighty God. He knows what his doing, whether it's yesterday today, or tomorrow. My belief is, there is a reason for everything that is happening in this world, it doesn't matter if we agree or not. That's my take on this Palestinian/Israel conflict which will go on until they Kingdome Come.

dexmoodl Jan 12, 2024, 10:55 PM

Canada just lost its human rights record , it is one of the countries that is always at the forefront of cases against countries for human rights violations. Their own submission to the Genocide Convention in another case is exactly like SA , but in this case they oppose . So for Canada International Law matters except in when Israel is the alleged . Wonder how they going to spin this.

Fayzal Mahamed Jan 13, 2024, 11:54 AM

Thank you for this info Dexter. I am surprised at Trudeau's remarks, given his standing concerning human rights. The opposition in Canada is claiming Trudeau is hypocritical by sending out messages of support to Israel when talking to Jewish supporters and being critical of Israel when talking to Muslim supporters. Such a shame. I always felt he would champion human rights above all. I was mistaken.

tmnguni3 Jan 12, 2024, 11:36 PM

This sounds like weak defense

beecee.macpherson Jan 13, 2024, 06:08 AM

There is something wholly obscene about South Africa taking the moral high ground in The Hague. A country mired in corruption reaching to its highest levels of government, where children starve because funding for their food has been stolen, where the murder of women goes unchecked and more than half its population are unemployed has no moral standing on any matter of international standing.

derickstevensza Jan 13, 2024, 07:15 AM

100% correct. Why is there not a case against the brutal farm murders in SA ?

Cedric.di Jan 13, 2024, 06:20 AM

I generally watch cnn& sky nightly , read X every day and pick up an article of interest on fb . I do enjoy the early morning snippet of your editorial - most of the news covered as above . It is not unreasonable to expect payment for such good work though . Maybe there’s another interest subject to include . We are all flogged to death with politics , economics and sport , a lot of which needs accuracy testing as in News 24 eg

dexmoodl Jan 14, 2024, 11:40 AM

Used to enjoy cnn, but after Ted Turner sold the company and the changes to their editorial policy in 2002 , they never been the same .

Steve Davidson Jan 13, 2024, 06:21 AM

"The Genocide Convention was a promise to the Jewish people, all people, of ‘never again’." So once again it's all about the Jewish Holocaust. As in "there were only six million Jews killed in the concentration camps. Stuff anybody else'. BUT According to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM), the Holocaust was "the systematic, bureaucratic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million Jewish men, women and children by the Nazi regime and its collaborators". In addition, 11 million members of other groups were murdered during the "era of the Holocaust"

dexmoodl Jan 13, 2024, 05:28 PM

True , the Roma. did not even get a mention , and are still persecuted in Europe today never ever got Justice.

Kerryn.dura Jan 13, 2024, 06:33 AM

Interesting how they mention ‘embedded journalists’ in Israel’s evidence of Hamas firing out of hospitals, but nothing of the sort for the Gaza health ministry (Hamas) stats or any of the other claims of evidence against Israel when it’s been proven that multiple ‘independent journalists’ in Gaza are linked to Hamas

User Jan 13, 2024, 06:43 AM

Daily Maverick is one of few accurate and challenging news providers for South Africans.

Ritey roo roo Jan 13, 2024, 01:32 PM

If you believe that the Easter Bunny says Hello

Ben Harper Jan 15, 2024, 06:05 AM

Not "is", Was

derickstevensza Jan 13, 2024, 07:11 AM

One should clean your own house before critisizing another's.

ajgdelarey789 Jan 13, 2024, 07:14 AM

Wilful blindness by SA? More like wilful stupidity. I have yet to see SA express any sympathy for the Oct 7 victims.

Karl Nepgen Jan 13, 2024, 07:16 AM

?

martinmolte Jan 13, 2024, 07:19 AM

You are all arguing about trivia... 1) Who attacked who? (Hamas attacked Israel) 2) What was & is the stated purpose of the attack ? (To wipe out Israel / Jews) 3) How much detail do you need to work out which side is trying to commit Genocide ? 4) The reason for the South African accusation is the ANC is trying to capture the Muslim vote for the election. (I hope the Muslims are not fooled)

Coen Gous Jan 13, 2024, 07:48 AM

With respect, I think your comment is an insult to South African Muslims

Ben Harper Jan 15, 2024, 06:06 AM

Shame, the truth hurts hey

Geoff Coles Jan 13, 2024, 07:48 AM

These asides in and out of brackets by Haffajee tells us the slant in her reporting.....comments from Knesset members for example are merely from MP's voicing their thoughts, much as our own in soon whatever

Jaunine Conradie Jan 13, 2024, 07:50 AM

I just subscribed to News 24 to see for myself if the claims of biased reporting by Ferial Haffajee is true. And yes. A completely different story is told ( backed by recordings taken from the ICJ court proceedings yesterday). I am disappointed in DM.

Claude Ipser Jan 13, 2024, 08:04 AM

The ultimate tragedy is that peoples can be lead by individuals who risk whole populations, often their own. Individuals who heap new tragedies on top of past tragedies. May the ICJ order Sinwar and Netanjahu to settle the conflict by a duel to the death with blunt knives. Both are failing in their own terrible ways.

marthinuswissing Jan 13, 2024, 08:39 AM

Israel is right, throw out the case. Why is SA acting like Hamas is their love child? SA must focus on its own problems, of which there are too many, like crime, murder, mafia syndicates, spend some money on infrastructure maintenance, and start criticizing Russia and Zimbabwe if you really want to get involved in other countries affairs.

Paul Van Uytrecht Jan 13, 2024, 01:27 PM

I think that you fail to appreciate the threat that genocidal conduct has for the whole world. As to a focus on domestic problems, as the saying goes 'one can walk and chew gum at the same time'.

Ben Harper Jan 15, 2024, 06:07 AM

Yes, the threat is that if Israel is sanctioned, it gives carte blanche for every terrorist organisation in the world to attack whom it pleases

Wayne Van Rensburg Jan 13, 2024, 10:05 AM

I am really disappointed that DM can publish such a biased article and to top off in your editorial you compliment Ferial on the quality of it! Did she even watch Israel's full presentation? It does not seem so and certainly is not the defense argument that I watched on TV yesterday and is profoundly under reported and one sided. Shame on you DM I have always believed that one could obtain balanced news in your publication.

alastairmgf Jan 13, 2024, 10:17 AM

A very biased article by Feriel. The constant bracketed comments reveals her seeming need to counter the arguments made by the Israeli legal team. Why does she find this necessary? Does DM have an editor who reads these articles and makes changes? I find this disappointing and expect a higher standard of journalism from DM.

John Forbes Jan 13, 2024, 10:40 AM

It is sad to see the low level of comment that has arisen amongst some Maverick readers over this controversial topic. Words such a "kak", or accusations of anti-Semitism, simply because you do not agree with Israel's conduct of the war against the Palestians in Gaza, do not belong here, whether you agree or otherwise with the preceding comment. We all have an opinion on the topic and that should be respected. Also attacking the messenger who prepared the article under tight deadlines is totally uncalled for. If you disagree with her article, say so, and say why in a reasoned and non-emotional way.

Lisbeth Scalabrini Jan 13, 2024, 03:30 PM

??

Melanie Dass Moodley Jan 13, 2024, 10:55 AM

Regardless of the side we take, SA presented strong arguments on Day 1 and Israel presented strong arguments on Day 2. We should have expected nothing less - such is the importance of this case. Reading all the comments, it is clear that our responses to this landmark case are founded in our personal biases and whether or not we believe the respective 'facts' cited. Always, we must keep in mind that the first casualty of war is Truth. For me personally, living in a world where the US and UK are quick to protect goods on ships, but do nothing to protect innocent civilians and children, is untenable. We cannot continue to hide behind 'what about' and 'who started it'. Regardless of the outcome, and notwithstanding our government's poor track record, I am deeply proud of the efforts made by the SA legal team to stop the killing.

John Forbes Jan 13, 2024, 11:05 AM

Although I thought Team ZA had presented an excellent case, I must admit in the circumstances that Team Israel came back in the circumstances with a very good counter position. Their prime point being that South Africa had not fully exhausted consultation between the parties. This is a mere technicality as Israel would have not desisted their current form of the pursuit of the war. However, in legal matters technicalities count. The argument of pre-warning prior to bombing is a continuation of their playbook going back to the bombing of the King David Hotel in Jerulsalem by the Irgun under the future Prime Minister Menachem Begin in 1946. This terrorist act against British military and intelligence killed 91/92 persons. They claimed to have warned the British prior to the bomb exploding and demolishing a wing of the hotel. The current Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has defended this act saying it was done by freedom fighters and not by terrorists. This sounds very familiar!

cfkste Jan 13, 2024, 11:07 AM

I have spent the last hour reading the comments appended to this article about the ICJ case. This has been most enlightening. It sounds like a group of 9th graders arguing about last night's episode of an action serial. History definitely did not figure in the curriculum of most proponents schooling and personal slurs are just below the surface of the commentary. Facts seemed to be secondary to emotion, mostly taken from social media. The main story however is who has convinced the judges of their side og the argument. This is not like a jury trial, judges must be covinced individually, and a simple majority must agree. All the bleating will change nothing.

John M Jan 13, 2024, 04:04 PM

Yes Carl, I fully agree with you! Many of these comments are just plain crude and insulting, and add nothing to the debate. It is most disappointing that these were even published, which talks to a failure in DM’s moderation processes. It is also notable that the bulk of the uncivil responses above emanated from a handful of contributors, and therefore the ability to block such individuals (as provided by Business Day of old) would be most welcome.

julian piovesan Jan 13, 2024, 11:07 AM

Why do they waste taxpayers moneys knowing whell ahead it will come to nothing? This is not our war,they should warry about the 36000 black and the rest of the colours that are killed every yoear in south africa. What is worse a war or wantom killing.

Krys Kosinski Jan 13, 2024, 11:09 AM

Please do not forget we are living in the unprecedented times nearing to the great change in the whole Creation. That's why we need to go back to the basics and read this:‭‭ Amos‬ ‭1:6‭-‬7‬ ‭KJV‬‬ [6] Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Gaza, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they carried away captive the whole captivity, to deliver them up to Edom: [7] but I will send a fire on the wall of Gaza, which shall devour the palaces thereof: And also this: ‭‭Isaiah‬ ‭45:7‬ ‭KJV‬‬ [7] I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things. Time of the God’s vengeance has come and is playing in front of our eyes. But those overstepping God's intentions will have to give an account before the God's court not the world's court.

Lisbeth Scalabrini Jan 13, 2024, 03:37 PM

What about leaving "God" out of this, any "God"?

gntha Jan 13, 2024, 11:21 AM

So the writer makes bracketed comments about Israel's arguments and disproves any facts deemed unfavorable to the South African team. The writer doesn't do the same about Hamas. For example, the statistics about the death toll are taken hook, line and sinker. What a contradiction!

qadimah1 Jan 13, 2024, 11:37 AM

As usual the Chamas propaganda goes halfway around the world before the Israeli truth is getting its boots on, but thankfully the Almighty God of Israel is the MASSIVE UNEQUALING FACTOR in this equation. He will see that justice for Israel is done, even if the entire world turns against them. מעין

steync Jan 13, 2024, 11:51 AM

And judges in that court comes from China, Somalia, Lebanon, ZImbabwe and and, who are all countries who has been proved of not being democratic and recent evidence of gross human violations. I agree with Chief Rabbi Goldstein of Sout African. This is no court that represents true justice.

d Jan 13, 2024, 12:01 PM

The war in Gaza is most unfortunate but to suggest it is genocide is frivilous to say the least. South Africa have politicised it with a view to the forthcoming election. However Israel will never to able to completely destroy Hamas so continuing the War is probably fruitless. Hams should return all the hostages in return for an end to hostilities.

Marion Botma Jan 13, 2024, 12:24 PM

Ms Haffejee, you report that "By 11 January, 23 357 Palestinians had been killed with more than 17000 women and children among them." Have these figures been "independently verified" as you require of the Israeli stated facts.... because it is common knowledge that these figures you mention are supplied by the Gaza Health Ministry which is run by Hamas! Not really an independent nor reliable source, would you not agree???

PETER BAKER Jan 13, 2024, 01:42 PM

....that's the point ...Israel will allow NO ONE into Gaza. No UN observers, no UNICEF, no independent observers or any aid whatsoever. Remember Gaza is a large concentration camp and like the Nazi version there is no such thing as independent observers. Even Staunch supporters of Israel....Germany, Canada and most of western Europe....would no doubt be horrified by the decimation of Gaza. It is worse than Dresden. From what I have seen I would think that 23,000 dead would be an understatement. The damage to Gaza society : immeasurable.

Lyle Pillay Jan 13, 2024, 12:50 PM

Can Hamas be trusted to tell the truth. What is there track record of human rights and there treatment of the people of Palestine but anyway that doesn't matter now because they have an ally that is South Africa determined to fight for it and convincing the world of their innocence and their rights and never mind Oct7 and the hostages that are still not saved.

Leon Hugo Jan 13, 2024, 12:57 PM

I can but echo the comment below: Ferial Haffajee, Use your brain, not your emotions – if some extreme group in SA kills thousands of you family only because they hate them, will you retaliate? Surely not, because they might be poor disadvantaged people. Chopping up babies, dragging people behind motor cycles for km's, raping girls until pelvis is broken.....ag please man? .We will wipe them out. Only when Hamas learns to love their own children more than they HATE the Jews, will peace will come. Hatred is a devilish driving force.

Coen Gous Jan 13, 2024, 01:16 PM

Well, your comment above refers. Apart from nonsense as stated, without even the slightest evidence, the case is against the Israeli Government (brought by the SA Government), where the word hate for Palestinians far exceed any which was patently described by their array of lawyers in the case heard yesterday at the World Court

Lfugg Jan 14, 2024, 07:05 PM

hi coen you should take some time and watch the unbiased news and footage out there. i can gladly help yoi out if you're struggling to find anything on aljazeera and cnn

Paul Van Uytrecht Jan 13, 2024, 01:17 PM

A few points I would make in this debate. First, only a Zionist troll would want to start a debate as to whether it is possible to count the exact number of Palestinians killed by IDF action in Gaza. In a sense, the exact number is not important; what we do know is that far too many women and children (in particular) have been killed. Second, those citing the Israeli argument that South Africa failed to properly declare a dispute with Israel before approaching the ICJ, are simply repeating an argument which will be taken into consideration by the ICJ. At this stage it is argument, not legal fact. For what it is worth, I would submit that South Africa was not obliged to engage in a series of time-wasting meetings with Israel, given a) the urgency of the matter and b) that Israel’s position and strategy with respect to its conduct of the war on Gasa was well known. One has only to listen to Gilad Erdan’s shameful and unprofessional attack of the UN Secretary General on 24th October, as well as his subsequent speeches to the UNSC and UNGA to know that Israel’s position was entrenched, and that no exchange of views would have borne any fruit. Third, the Israeli reply to South Africa’s case was thankfully free of bombast. However, listening to a narrative that claimed that the IDF was moral and caring about avoiding unnecessary civilian casualties painted an alternative reality, not borne out by facts on the ground. One thing that we do know about the IDF is that it has the capability to launch high-precision strikes on targets. This has been demonstrated just recently with the assassination of Hamas and Hezbollah ‘targets’. It may also demonstrate a change in strategy by the IDF as world opinion shifts against Israeli conduct. When one factors this Israeli capacity into account, one has to accept that the analysis of Al Jazeera’s Marwan Bishwara is probably accurate. To paraphrase, he has remarked that “This is not a war against Hamas where the people of Gaza are collateral damage, it is a war on the people of Gaza, where Hamas is the collateral damage”. Fourth, looking to ‘the day after’ it is hard to see a peaceful solution without a radical mind-shift by the Israelis and concessions by Palestinian resistance groups. One possibility is the two-state solution based on pre 1967 borders, withdrawal of Israeli settlements from Palestinian territory and the transfer of infrastructure (undamaged) to the Palestinian State as well as reparations for damage inflicted on Gaza. The second is a unitary state where all within it enjoy equal rights, where the Defence Force and Police are fully integrated and where the unqualified right of Jewish immigration is balanced by the right to return by those affected by the 1948 Nakba.

Coen Gous Jan 13, 2024, 01:48 PM

Mr. Van Uytrecht, in all my years as a follower of local and international news as a subscriber to many Newspapers and non-social media News outlets, this is one of the best comments I have ever read in my entire life. Wish I have had the skills in writing as you. Ps. Agree with every single sentiment described

Paul Van Uytrecht Jan 13, 2024, 02:00 PM

Glad that you found it useful Mr Gous.

Fayzal Mahamed Jan 13, 2024, 02:00 PM

Well written... I agree with almost everything stated.

Lisbeth Scalabrini Jan 13, 2024, 03:49 PM

Why is it so much worse killing women and children? Are women worthier than men? Difficult not to kill children, they are all over the place and the male children are often behaving much worse than grown up men. From the CNN: "The research company, the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research (PCPSR), has just published the findings of its latest survey into Palestinian attitudes. Seven hundred and fifty adults were interviewed face to face in the West Bank, and 481 were interviewed in Gaza, also in person. The Gaza data collection was done during the recent truce, when it was safer for researchers to move about. The survey, which has a four-point margin of error (rather than the usual three-point), found that almost three-quarters (72%) of all respondents believe Hamas’s decision to launch its attack on Israel on October 7 was “correct.” Less than a quarter (22%) said it was “incorrect.”

Coen Gous Jan 13, 2024, 05:08 PM

CNN is an American based TV station, who together with many other US TV stations, are almost certainly biased, as their viewership, and advertising, is dependent on the word Money. Their research, if true, is certainly not statistically valid and would rather accept the UN's findings. The Mighty US of A is no innocent when it comes to war crimes. But they publicly stated that they support the Israel, together with the UK, and more recent Germany, all countries from the west. Germany in particular is of interest, considering their own atrocities. Just wonder why? Perhaps there are deeper reasons? Money?

Coen Gous Jan 13, 2024, 05:24 PM

Ms Scalabrinic, could you inform us where one can find this research? Also, was there a qualifying question, namely: "Why do you say that?" CNN is not a a recognised research company, like Nielson.

Lisbeth Scalabrini Jan 14, 2024, 02:40 PM

CNN only quotes “The research company, the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research".

Lisbeth Scalabrini Jan 14, 2024, 02:43 PM

I googled "How many Palestinians voted for Hamas"

Coen Gous Jan 15, 2024, 10:28 AM

Will check it out, thanks. But truly find this research suspecious, as well as the supposed company that did it

John Forbes Jan 13, 2024, 06:59 PM

Excellent summation of the situation pertaining in Israel/Palestine. My only point on which I slightly differ is that the two-state solution is almost certainly dead in the water. The ongoing establishment of settlements in the West Bank, under Benjamin Netanyahu, has well and truly put paid to that. To expect the settlers to withdraw, as happened in Gaza in 2005 under Ariel Sharon, is now simply unrealistic. In any event, the 1993 two-state solution agreed at the Oslo Accords, as endorsed at the time by the USA, was never more than the establishment of yet another Bantustan, as was tried and failed under Apartheid - the dreaded A-word. The Israeli government in any event has made it abundantly clear in recent time that they never had any intention to implement it. A unitary democratic state is only the long term solution, as hard as this may be for some of the belligerents to swallow. I had hoped that perhaps that Yair Lapid might be big enough a man to drive such a move, but he seems little better than the rest. Israel clearly for the present has no Nelson Mandelas or FW de Klerks, and is still locked in its persecuted past.

jay76 Jan 13, 2024, 01:48 PM

The UN is so patently biased against Israel that it uses Gaza’s figures as accurate but not Israel’s. It’s really a useless, ineffective organisation that has no bite and has lost its relevance.

Paul Van Uytrecht Jan 13, 2024, 02:10 PM

The UN has many shortcomings, but it's the only thing that we have as an international normative law formation institution. If UN officials and employees seem biased, I would suggest that it is because they are often operating on the ground and see first-hand the realities of a particular situation. But let's put this in context - Israel for years, has acted in total contempt for various Security Council resolutions, knowing that it has the backing of the US to veto any concrete steps requiring it to comply with those resolutions.

davemanreynolds Jan 13, 2024, 02:31 PM

it’s a pity that SA’s case is one of “genocide” as opposed to “war crimes”. israel clearly had a “cause for war” and openly declared war against hamas. technically a genocide is unprovoked.

Paul Van Uytrecht Jan 13, 2024, 06:48 PM

No, you are not correct. There is no requirement either in the everyday or legal sense for genocide to be unprovoked.

ZA Patriot Jan 13, 2024, 02:31 PM

Every part of Apartheid Israel's argument mentions Hamas. What Hamas did (which was abhorrent) has nothing to do with the IDF killing 25 000+ innocent people. Their arguments are baseless with very weak reasoning

Lisbeth Scalabrini Jan 13, 2024, 03:51 PM

"innocent people". Certainly not all of them!

Kenneth FAKUDE Jan 14, 2024, 02:41 AM

How many are not innocent amongst the 23700?

Ben Harper Jan 15, 2024, 06:19 AM

Hahahahaha

Brian Nkoane Jan 13, 2024, 03:26 PM

Israel response is predictable. Their argument that they did not want the war simply defies logic. But they are powerful nation economically, and history is on their side. The annihilation of Gaza and Palestinie continues unabated in front of world eyes, and nothing will stop it. Myopic strategy that will have far reaching consequences

russellgiles Jan 13, 2024, 04:09 PM

Has anyone considered who is paying for South Africa's appeal to the ICJ? I have been told (no supporting evidence I should add) that the cost of the appeal and the expense of putting together and sending this delegation to the Hague is somewhere around R100 million. Such a figure would not surprise me, these legal actions tend to be hideously costly. I doubt that the SA tax payer would be happy for their hard earned money to be spent in this way when there is so much that needs to be put right at home and I also doubt that the ANC has such an amount of funds to spare. It is election year and the ANC badly needs money. Has anyone considered that the likes of Iran ( main supporter of Hamas and the major player in destabilising the Middle East) and/or Russia (very keen to distract the West from what is going on in Ukraine) may well have put up the money and persuaded South Africa, a minor player in world politics to initiate this legal action? The ANC have very openly declared that their loyalties lie with Russia and not the West. Their love for money is no secret and they will need all they can get in this election year.

Coen Gous Jan 13, 2024, 04:49 PM

Was that your comment? Find it extremely one-sided. So you and others like you that death of innocent civilians must continue because SA Taxpayers (I am one) would not be happy? This has nothing to do with Russia, or the ANC experience financial problems for that matter. Love your money sir, to me you sound like a typical White supremist missing the apartheid days

adamcreswi Jan 13, 2024, 09:31 PM

Close your eyes for a moment : imagine 150 South African citizens were kidnapped and unlawfully held in Zimbabwe. We need not throw into the mix whether or not they are held by a group declared a terrorist organisation. We also need not debate whether or not these hostages are being raped murdered starved or abused. In this scenario what would the reaction of every citizen be? ( I do not ask what our government would do, the probable answer is quite frightening) imagine we do the right thing by our citizens and attempt to rescue them and in so doing innocent Zimbabweans got killed and maimed? Would we as citizens say that we must just leave our unlawfully kidnapped and held hostages there to rot? Imagine the Mauritian government now went to the ICJ and obtained an order that we stop trying to rescue our people. If it was your brother or sister, parent or child would you stop? If it was a citizen not even a relative would you stand down? Again we do not need to debate how the captives are being treated. I believe our government would have a duty to continue trying to rescue such hostages. Surely the most sensible solution to the carnage would be to release the hostages ? Any order which does not protect the hostages and their rights and does not address the rights of the citizens of both sides would be untenable and would quite reasonably be ignored. As an aside I believe that the five hundred or so million rand that is being spent on this case to the ICJ would be better spent feeding and caring for the people who are starving to death in this country. ( No that is not a fiction . Recently a woman in the Eastern Cape murdered her children and killed herself because she could no longer watch them starving to dearth. There were many follow up articles about how hundreds of people in the Eastern Cape where similarly starving to death. I think we need to worry abou our brothers and sisters and fix our crumbling house before we go running off as the saviour of the world. Allowing your citizens to starve to death and depriving them of other basic human rights whilst running around to save the world is quite frankly ridiculous. Adam

Lfugg Jan 14, 2024, 07:10 PM

amen brother!!! you couldn't have said it better!!!

Sipho Dlamini Jan 15, 2024, 09:11 AM

We would release some prisoners in exchange for all our hostages in Zimbabwe. They'd be released in a week, peace restored. Israel chose to rather spend 100 days trying to wipe out the Palestinians.

Drsepp Jan 14, 2024, 12:39 AM

John Forbes Jan 14, 2024, 09:21 AM

.

Stuart Hulley-Miller Jan 14, 2024, 10:35 PM

The deaths incurred in this entire incident are really shocking. None of them would have happened if Hamas had not attacked Israel without any warning or specific reason. They planned this and the subsequent inevitable Israeli response.

Kanu Sukha Jan 15, 2024, 01:33 AM

In terms of the headline to this article, if the judges in this matter were to 'throw out' the matter on a technicality ... rather than the substance of the issue ... they would be guilty of doing the administration of justice ... a grave disservice.

lawrencero Jan 15, 2024, 07:42 AM

It is unfortunate that Haffajee was incapable of reporting on Israel’s response to South Africa’s charges without revealing her personal bias. To say that 23k Palestinians have died without mentioning that about 8,000 were Hamas combatants suggests that the war is against the Palestinian people. The truth is that a 2:1 ratio of civilians to combatants is low relative to most modern wars. Haffajee’s calling Israel’s evidence of Hamas using hospital infrastructure as “Never independently verified,” but quoting Hamas’s figures as the gospel also show her bias. (Would she suggest that Hamas would not or has not done such a thing,) Haffajee’s one sided reporting shows the same curated and inaccurate approach as South Africa’s representatives did at the ICJ. What she seems not to get is that the implication of her embellishment is that without it, the argument made by Israel would win.

Coen Gous Jan 15, 2024, 10:52 AM

Sir, you can say what you want, but find your words like incapable, one sided. curated, inaccurate, embellishment rather unfortunate, and in the context of this article, blatant insulting

Ajay San Jan 15, 2024, 10:05 AM

Israel said it had killed 8500 terrorists in Gaza and 1000 in Israel on Oct7th. We also know that a missed fired rocket by the IPJ killed 500 in the ground of a mosque. Hamas does not distinguish between civilians and terrorists killed, even some of their teenagers were classed as children. They are the worst type of liars trying to fool all that that they are victims and Israelis are agressors.

chamberlain.grant Jan 15, 2024, 01:27 PM

How many civilian casualties were suffered by all sides in the Second World War, in Vietnam, the invasions of Afghanistan by both Russia and the USA, Iraq, Russia’s invasion of the Ukraine, and every regional and local conflict in between? War is bloody and dirty. Innocent people die. Children die, babies die. Certainly Israeli civilians, children and babies died when the Hamas terrorists invaded. Undoubtedly and inevitably greater numbers of Palestinian civilians, children and babies have died since. The propaganda from both sides cannot obfuscate the reality and arguments about numbers are pointless. I do find it jaw droppingly staggering that a country like South Africa that cannot adequately feed, house, provide utilities to or protect its own people from violent crime or the rampant corruption and criminality of its political leaders can still claim the moral high ground in relation to any other country. This legal action against Israel is a political stunt, doomed to fail and a further waste of resources that should be more appropriately directed to compel South Africa’s political leadership to address their own moral and political failures.

James Lang Jan 15, 2024, 01:38 PM

As a South African of 93 years, I have inevitably lived to see many wicked/foolish acts committed by a SA government. I haven't witnessed any of such acts equalling my disapproval/disgust as the vast SA "legal" team presently performs at The Hague, before what is mistakenlydesignated as an International Criminal Court of "Justice". My reasons: 1] Israel is busy committing a legitimate act of war 2] The war is waged by Israel against an evil terrorist body in the form of Hamas, the only one which could rightly be convicted of striving for genocide of the Jews; 3] The Court, before which Israel is bound to appear, is a disreputable body set up by the United Nations, which itself has for almost its entire life earned little or no record of achieving justice and peace in the world, and 4] Worst of all, that such is the composition of the relevant court, the judgement of the court will be likely to find in favour of the government of our country, which itself has demonstrated time and time again to be that is has been riddled with corruption, misdeeds and incompetence. Long retired Acting Judge Andrew Lang S.C.

Kevin Venter Jan 16, 2024, 08:07 AM

There is no doubt that the bloodshed needs to be stopped in Palestine. I support that, but to think that we understand the conflict that has been Israel/Palestine for more than 70 years is naive. Ever since I can remember it has been a cycle of attack and retaliation and that has been going around and around. Something has to be done vastly differently to stop that. Taking hostages, raping, torturing and murdering on both sides is unacceptable. What I do find rather peculiar is that South Africa decides to point fingers at Israel with an accusation of genocide. Last I checked, thousands of farmers have systematically been killed INSIDE South Africa's borders since 1994. Just because South Africa is not in an official "war" doesn't make that any less of a genocide by the very definition of the word. How about we first get our own house in order by actually dealing with the rampant violent crime within South Africa before going about grand-standing on the world stage? Our very own majority political parties are singing songs like "Kill the Boer" and "Bring me my machine (gun)", which are then conventiently not classed as hate speech. How blatantly arrogant and denialist can it get? Get your own house in order before you dare to go pointing fingers at others.

David Crossley Jan 17, 2024, 10:44 AM

Hamas’ avowed intent is the total destruction of the State of Israel. If that is not reason to dismiss South Africa’s mendacious court action, then the law is an Ass. The brutality of the Hamas attack on the 7th October beggars belief - that was definitely a precursor to genocide. They are a genocidal terrorist organisation pure and simple.

Sydney Carstens Jan 17, 2024, 04:17 PM

A few comments from my side….an entity (whether a terrorist organization or sovereign state does not matter) commit barbaric acts against the population of a nearby state after being repeatedly warned that there will be consequences. This entity then chose to use their own civilians to be their human shield against retaliation actions of the nearby sovereign state. They also continue to fire missiles at the general population of the nearby state. The nearby state decide that enough is enough and the best option of retaliation is to go for the total annihilation of the entity (mentioned in my first sentence). In the process thousands of civilians are being killed either directly or indirectly (starvation, lack of medical care etc.). There are definitely two parties in the wrong here albeit for different reasons. If the rest of the world wants to intervene to stop the killing of civilians in both countries they need to force both parties in this battle to stop (Israel and Hamas…representing Palestine). Whether this can be enforced is impossible to say. Trying to force the hand of just one side is a waste of time. Now is the time for high level mediation but it seems nobody (so far) has shown an appetite for this. The rest of the world (including our government) should be ashamed that they turned to choosing sides rather than try to solve this conflict. In the process more and more division is caused (just read through the comments on this article) and what do we achieve with this attitude? Secondly it is saddening to see the lack of common sense and decency displayed in the arguments by so many commenting on this article. Using expletives to argue a case or to call people names will never contribute to positive debate. If you disagree with someone tell them you disagree and the reasons for your opinion. Adult debate is there to try and persuade people that your opinion is the most valid one by using common sense, logic and facts and not by swearing and deliberately offending/insulting other parties. Just my 2 cents…..

smoconnor7 Jan 23, 2024, 12:26 PM

It's a relief to hear what Israel has to say . In its defence and response...as with everything that has happened in these past 100 plus days has been, in defence of itself ..The behaviour, murder ,rape and the war itself started by the very Hamas that Palestinians voted in themselves ..to govern and shows the obvious hatred that the Arab( always ) has had toward the Jews .. if only someone would open a Bible or a secular history book of the ancient and more modern history of the Jewish people . But ....... This is all a thoroughly spiritual battle ,and always has been ....One filled with hatred toward another ... Good to read the sense heard from the defence given by the Israeli lawyers ..Again ... defending itself for something they did not want in the first place ...attack !!!